Respiratory[autotexts]

Sleep & ventilation / Consultation template

Suspected obstructive sleep apnoea

The sleep history with the scores that decide priority, and the driving question asked properly.

Fills in order
  1. 1Snoring
  2. 2Witnessed apnoeas or choking or gasping…
  3. 3Waking unrefreshed, morning headache, dr…
  4. 4Nocturia
  5. 5Usual bedtime and rising time, and hours…
  6. 6Shift work
  7. 7Naps
  8. 8Insomnia symptoms, and whether sleep ons…
  9. 9Restless legs or limb movements
  10. 10Alcohol in the evening
  11. 11Sedatives or opioids
  12. 12Epworth Sleepiness Scale
  13. 13Impact on work, home and mood
  14. 14Holds a driving licence
  15. 15Occupational driver
  16. 16Has fallen asleep or come close to it wh…

and 21 more, in the block below.

Paste block 37 fields
Referred with suspected obstructive sleep apnoea.

Sleep history:
Snoring: [nightly, and whether reported by a bed partner]
Witnessed apnoeas or choking or gasping at night: []
Waking unrefreshed, morning headache, dry mouth: []
Nocturia: [times per night]
Usual bedtime and rising time, and hours actually asleep: []
Shift work: []
Naps: []
Insomnia symptoms, and whether sleep onset or maintenance: []
Restless legs or limb movements: []
Alcohol in the evening: [units and timing]
Sedatives or opioids: []

Sleepiness:
Epworth Sleepiness Scale [] out of 24
Impact on work, home and mood: []

Driving:
Holds a driving licence: [no, group 1, or group 2]
Occupational driver: [yes or no]
Has fallen asleep or come close to it while driving: []
Advice given about not driving while sleepy, and about the duty to notify
the licensing authority if excessive sleepiness is present: [given]

Risk factors and consequences:
Weight [] kg, height [] cm, BMI [], collar size []
Weight change: []
Neck, jaw and airway: [Mallampati, retrognathia, tonsils, nasal patency]
Hypertension, and how many agents: []
Atrial fibrillation, ischaemic heart disease, stroke: []
Type 2 diabetes: []
Hypothyroidism: []
Acromegaly: []
Resistant hypertension or unexplained polycythaemia: []

Screening score:
STOP-BANG [] out of 8

Considered instead of, or as well as, obstructive sleep apnoea:
Obesity hypoventilation: [daytime SpO2, bicarbonate]
Neuromuscular or chest wall disease: []
COPD, and possible overlap: []
Narcolepsy or other central hypersomnia: []
Depression, anaemia, thyroid disease: []

Plan:
1. [home oximetry, home respiratory polygraphy, or inpatient polysomnography]
2. Priority: [urgent if occupational driver, or symptomatic with high
Epworth, or significant comorbidity]
3. Weight, alcohol, sleep timing and positional advice given: []
4. Follow-up with results: []

How to use it

Ask the driving question explicitly and record both the answer and the advice you gave. The duty to notify the licensing authority sits with the patient, but the duty to tell them clearly sits with you, and a line in the letter is the only evidence either happened. Epworth measures sleepiness, not apnoea: a low score in someone with a high STOP-BANG does not exclude the diagnosis, and a high score with normal studies should send you looking at sleep duration, shift work, mood and drugs rather than repeating the study. Check a bicarbonate in anyone with a high BMI — hypoventilation is missed for years and needs different treatment.

Why it says that

None of this is in the copied text. It is here so you can check the block against its source, and change it when the source changes.

Trials behind it

  • SURMOUNT-OSA 2024 Tirzepatide halved the apnoea-hypopnoea index in obese patients with OSA
  • SAVE 2016 CPAP did not prevent cardiovascular events, though it treated the apnoea and improved symptoms
  • Marin 2005 2005 Observationally, untreated severe apnoea tripled cardiovascular events and CPAP appeared to abolish the excess

Records on respiratorytrials.org.